This update catalogues recent initiatives involving the use of non-traditional credit data, including cash-flow information. It considers how dramatic shifts in economic conditions due to the Covid-19 pandemic and mass movements for racial justice have increased incentives to adopt new data sources and models, but also created new market and policy challenges.

Concerns about credit reporting and scoring issues are growing as early relief programs start to expire and the focus shifts from short-term forbearance to long-term repayment. This Research Brief updates market and regulatory developments as well as ongoing policy debates.

This Research Brief catalogues uses of new data and technologies to make it easier for small businesses to access federal Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) funds and other forms of credit. Solving PPP enrollment challenges is important to laying the foundation for a rapid and inclusive recovery and to building a more resilient small business sector going forward.

This Research Brief analyzes the current options under consideration for addressing concerns that declining credit scores could make it harder for consumers and small businesses to access the credit they need to ride out and rebuild from the pandemic, as well as providing related historical and market context.

Rapidly adjusting credit reporting and underwriting practices and processing small businesses’ Paycheck Protection Program applications posed substantial challenges in the first months of the pandemic. In 2020, FinRegLab produced a series of research briefs highlighting emerging issues and innovations.